Java class loaders-:

Java Class loaders are Two types:-
1.Static Class Loaders 2.Dynamic class loaders
static class loaders:: Classes are statically loaded with Java’s
“new” operator.
Dynamic class loaders::
Dynamic loading is a technique for programmatically invoking the functions of a
class loader at run time. Let us look at how to load classes dynamically.

Class loaders are hierarchical. Classes are introduced into the JVM as they are referenced by name in a class that
is already running in the JVM. So how is the very first class loaded? The very first class is specially loaded with
the help of static main() method declared in your class. All the subsequently loaded classes are loaded by the
classes, which are already loaded and running. A class loader creates a namespace. All JVMs include at least one
class loader that is embedded within the JVM called the primordial (or bootstrap) class loader. Now let’s look at
non-primordial class loaders. The JVM has hooks in it to allow user defined class loaders to be used in place of
primordial class loader. Let us look at the class loaders created by the JVM

Bootstrap
(primordial)
Loads JDK internal classes, java.* packages. (as defined in the sun.boot.class.path
system property, typically loads rt.jar and i18n.jar)

Extensions
Loads jar files from JDK extensions directory (as defined in the java.ext.dirs system
property – usually lib/ext directory of the JRE)

System
Loads classes from system classpath (as defined by the java.class.path property, which
is set by the CLASSPATH environment variable or –classpath or –cp command line
options)